Archive for the ‘Sleep Medications’ Category

What Are The Dangers Of Taking Ambien?

Sunday, January 28th, 2007

Some of the most common health problems reported nowadays include sleep disorders. This is probably because a lot of us are too preoccupied with earning a living and keeping pace with the technological advancements that our minds and bodies become conditioned to withstand hours, even days, sans sleep. And while career success has become second nature to nearly everyone, it comes at a huge and dangerous cost.


To address the elusiveness of rest, we are often left with no choice but to turn to sleeping pills, the most popular among which, perhaps, is Ambien, also known as Zolpidem. Ambien is a powerful pill that acts as a sedative that fixes chemical imbalances in the brain that, if left untreated, lead to insomnia. It relaxes the body and induces sleep.

However, as much as Ambien is an effective tool against sleep problems, it is not without its share of risks. In the first place, Ambien is meant to be used only as a short-term treatment; that is, for just around a week to 10 days. People who find themselves waking up at uncomfortable and odd times of the night and suffering from apnea find that taking Ambien helps regulate their sleep patterns after only a few days of use. Unfortunately, it is this sheer power that also characterizes its side effects.

Is one fo the dangers of taking ambien being addictive?  Yes. Therefore, you must be careful not to over dose. Patients who are taking it for over two weeks already should never attempt to stop by themselves. In severe cases, cognitive behavioral therapy is necessary to bring the patient back to normalcy. Halting medication must never happen without professional monitoring, or a physical breakdown or withdrawal might occur.

In addition, because Ambien is a powerful drug, be forewarned that it should only be taken if you are sure that you’re going to have full sleep for the night. If you cut your rest period short, expect to feel a drowsy kick for a number of hours. Doctors advise against engaging in any activity, particularly driving a vehicle or operating machinery, for the duration of the treatment, or, at least, until the dizziness fades. Many accidents have been reported springing from the misuse and abuse of Ambien and other sleeping pills.

The dangers of taking Ambien are potentially terminal. Thus, we must never take articles like this one for granted and dismiss it as a cheap shot at poking at the drug’s weaknesses. Even its manufacturer warns against its possible dangers and side effects. It would be wise to take heed of these recommendations and to not self-medicate. Ambien is a great pill to combat sleep disorders. There’s no doubt about that. But anything taken in excess is also harmful. We should educate ourselves about any kind of drug we take in, particularly if they have the power to turn us into dependents.

What are the Effects and Side Effects of Sleeping Pills?

Saturday, January 27th, 2007
Sedatives and tranquilizers, or sleeping pills, are widely used today as sleeping aids and as calming drugs, but they are also prescribed for other purposes. In most cases, they are used to treat anxiety, depression, and insomnia. They are also prescribed to induce anesthesia and to control seizures and muscle pain. Sometimes they are also used in palliative sedation to relieve pain and suffering especially in terminally ill patients, but this is a very controversial indication for sleeping pills.
 
Like any other medication, along with its desired effects, there are also side effects of sleeping pills. The most common side effects of sleeping pills are drug tolerance and, eventually, dependence when used for prolonged periods of time and the resulting withdrawal syndrome, which could lead to death, among dependent users. This is the reason why most sleeping pills are regulated and cannot be purchased without a doctor’s prescription.
 
Generally speaking, the side effects of sleeping pills are not that different from each other since they have similar drug actions. The side effects can be physical or mental or both. The physical side effects of sleeping pills commonly reported by patients usually include uncoordinated movements and weakness. Because of this, patients are usually discouraged to drive vehicles and operate machineries for it could lead to accidents. Other reported adverse effects are loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, stomach upset, mouth dryness, and headaches.
 
The side effects of sleeping pills involving mental and behavioral changes in addition to drug dependence include hallucinations, commonly auditory hallucinations, confusion, increased irritability, nervousness, tremors, drowsiness, and, ironically, trouble with sleeping.
 
However, side effects of sleeping pills may differ from the specific type of sleeping pill used, the amount taken or the dosage, and the condition of the person taking the drug. Some sleeping pills are mild, some are fast-acting, and some stay in the body longer. Other sedatives have more unfavorable effects on older patients or on people with kidney or liver problems than on people with no other medical issues.
 
Sleeping pills are usually contraindicated for older people and for those who have emphysema and other lung problems, heart problems, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, severe liver or kidney diseases, obstructive sleep apnea, mental problems, and people with a history of substance (drug and alcohol) abuse. These medical conditions are likely to potentiate the effects of the drug and increase the side effects of sleeping pills.
 
However, there are times that these conditions are not checked or the sleeping pill is taken in by mistake resulting in the above-mentioned side effects of sleeping pills. In cases of sleeping pill overdose, especially benzodiazepines, flumazenil (Anexate) may be given as an antidote to reverse the unpleasant effects.
 
Sleeping pills are also contraindicated for pregnant mothers because of the drug’s ability to cross the placental barrier and accumulate there. Therefore, the baby is the one likely to experience the side effects of sleeping pills that are taken by the mother. When babies of sleeping-pill-using mothers are delivered, they exhibit manifestations of irritability, restlessness, breathing problems, and feeding problems. They are basically the same manifestations as that of an adult who had developed side effects of sleeping pills.

What are the types of sleeping pills?

Monday, January 22nd, 2007
Tranquilizers, sedatives, hypnotics, downers, anxiolytics, sleeping pills—we call it a lot of names, but are they one and the same? They are prescribed by doctors for different reasons for different individuals. Sometimes they are given to calm the patient down, to relieve pain, or to treat a mental condition, but mostly they are given to induce sleep. That is why they are widely known as “sleeping pills.”
 
There are different types of sleeping pills. There are those given for patients prior to surgery for anesthesia. Some have milder effects and are usually given in small doses as an anxiolytic to patients who are anxious and need to relax. Some are given to reduce muscle spasms, convulsions, and muscle pain. Some may be contraindicated for some people because of its adverse effects. Let us go over the most common types of sleeping pills, its indications, and some of its examples.
 
Types of Sleeping Pills
 
Benzodiazepines. Of the different types of sleeping pills, this is the most common. Benzodiazepines belong to a group of drugs called minor tranquilizers. They act by increasing the binding of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) to GABA receptors in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and the increase of which induces a sense of tranquility, sleep, and loss of pain.
 
The most common types of sleeping pills belonging to the benzodiazepine group are temazepam (Restoril, Tenox), which is commonly prescribed as a muscle relaxant; diazepam (Valium, T-Quil); alprazolam (Xanax); lorazepam (Ativan); and chlordiazepoxide (Librium).
 
Imidazopyridines. These are the newer forms of hypnotics in the market today. Their action is quite similar to that of benzodiazepines—acting on the same GABA neurotransmitter—but these are short-acting drugs and are therefore less likely to cause dependence, and it is gaining more popularity because of that. They are fast-acting but have a short half-life and that is considered safer compared to other types of sleeping pills.
 
Examples of imidazopyridines are zolpidem (Ambien, Stilnox) and zopiclone (Imovane, Zimovane). There is a newer one, eszopiclone (Lunesta), but it is still not yet properly determined as to what group it belongs, but it is just as good.
 
Barbiturates. These are CNS (central nervous system) depressants. They suppress the functioning of the brain and the CNS causing drowsiness, less pain and muscle activity inhibition. Barbs, as they are sometimes referred to, are now less commonly used because of its addicting effects. However, they are still used as a regulated drug for anesthesia and the management of seizures and increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
 
Common barbiturates that are still prescribed today are amobarbital (Sodium Amytal), pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital (Luminal), secobarbital (Seconal), and sodium thiopental (Sodium Pentothal), which are commonly referred to in the movies as “truth serum.”
 
Antihistamines. Among the types of sleeping pills mentioned above, these are the mildest. These are actually H1-receptor antagonists and are usually used for the treatment of colds and allergic reactions. However, one of its side effects is drowsiness and that made antihistamines a form of a sleeping aid. These are commonly given for short term use and may be bought over-the-counter.
 
Some examples of antihistamines are fexofenadine (Allegra), desloratadine (Clarinex), loratadine (Claritin), and diphenhydramine (Benadryl), which is an over-the-counter drug.